I'm just getting started with refurbishing vintage STEEL furniture pieces as a hobby. I've paid to have a couple of chairs and stools blasted and powder coated and they look great, but it was fairly expensive and hard to track down someone to do odd jobs for me, and I'm not sure that I always want to powder coat the steel.
The look that I like the most is a brushed or polished steel look, like this:

Currently I have a steel desk that is painted, but chipped. I can easily get the paint off with an orbital sander, and it leaves a shiny silver look. But I have a couple of questions:
1. How would I get rid of the tiny, circular scratches from the orbital sander? Just use a higher grit? Can I polish it somehow without getting a mirror look? (Most polishing stuff that I've read is for stainless steel or aluminum with a mirror look)
2. Can I protect the bare, sanded steel with a coat of something to help it resist rusting?
3. If I decide to just paint the steel, what is the best technique (less $$) to get a look like this:

Any ideas or advice would be helpful! I really just want to do this in my garage just to make my steel furniture look nicer. Doesn't need to be high $$ or fancy
.
The look that I like the most is a brushed or polished steel look, like this:

Currently I have a steel desk that is painted, but chipped. I can easily get the paint off with an orbital sander, and it leaves a shiny silver look. But I have a couple of questions:
1. How would I get rid of the tiny, circular scratches from the orbital sander? Just use a higher grit? Can I polish it somehow without getting a mirror look? (Most polishing stuff that I've read is for stainless steel or aluminum with a mirror look)
2. Can I protect the bare, sanded steel with a coat of something to help it resist rusting?
3. If I decide to just paint the steel, what is the best technique (less $$) to get a look like this:

Any ideas or advice would be helpful! I really just want to do this in my garage just to make my steel furniture look nicer. Doesn't need to be high $$ or fancy

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